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Skin Types: How to Determine Your Skin Type
The skin is the largest organ of the human body, and its condition is visible to the naked eye. For this reason, it is essential to care for it at every stage of life. The first and most important step in any skincare routine is understanding the needs and characteristics of your skin. To take better care of your skin, you should first determine your skin type. What Are the Different Skin Types? According to common classifications, there are five main skin types: dry skin, normal skin, combination skin, sensitive skin, and oily skin. But what distinguishes one type from another? The key factor is the activity of the sebaceous glands. Depending on the amount of sebum they produce, the skin is categorized into a specific type. Sebum plays a vital role in maintaining skin health. It forms the protective layer of the epidermis, is a component of the hydrolipid film, prevents dehydration, shields against environmental damage, and even helps protect against signs of premature aging that can be exacerbated by dryness. Of course, sebaceous activity can fluctuate slightly with the seasons and due to internal or external factors, causing the skin to become temporarily drier or oilier. However, your skin type remains genetically determined and largely constant throughout your life. Oily and Problematic Skin This skin type is characterized by a shiny appearance, enlarged pores, blackheads, and a tendency toward inflammation such as acne. These issues arise from excessive sebum production, which can clog pores. Yet oily skin has its advantages. It maintains elasticity and a youthful appearance for longer, is thicker, and is less prone to dehydration due to its natural moisture content. In normal conditions, oily skin does not require heavy nourishing products; light textures are preferable. Cleansing is the most critical step for oily skin. Deep-cleansing gels and foams, often containing salicylic acid, are highly effective because they combat bacteria and unclog pores. Proper cleansing requires time and attention: each area of the face should be gently massaged in circular motions rather than simply applying and rinsing off the product. Makeup removal requires special care. Regular cleansers can remove surface dirt like dust and sweat but are not always effective at removing makeup, which can lead to clogged pores and inflammation. For this reason, use oil-based products such as micellar water, cleansing oils or balms, or two-phase cleansing lotions. It is important to note that makeup removers are not substitutes for subsequent cleansing with gel or foam. After cleansing, use a cotton pad with a peeling or antibacterial toner or lotion. These products often contain alcohol, which should not be feared or avoided entirely, as any drying effect is balanced by a subsequent moisturizing product. Oily skin still needs hydration. When the skin lacks moisture, the body responds by increasing sebum production to maintain the hydrolipid film. This can lead to more shine and clogged pores. Light textures such as gels, gel-creams, or fluid lotions are ideal for moisturizing oily skin. Heavy creams should be avoided because they increase the risk of clogged pores. Look for products labeled "non-comedogenic," which indicates they will not block pores. Proper hydration gradually helps normalize sebum production, while mattifying ingredients that absorb excess oil can further reduce oiliness. Some practical tips for oily skin include washing your hands before touching your face, avoiding fabric towels which harbor bacteria, using disposable paper towels, minimizing face-touching during the day, changing pillowcases regularly, and disinfecting phone surfaces with antibacterial wipes. Inflammation is common in oily skin. Targeted products like gels or lotions applied directly to problem areas can kill bacteria and help breakouts resolve faster. Clay-based masks are also useful because clay absorbs excess oil, cleanses pores, and leaves a refreshing feeling. Dry Skin People with dry skin often experience tightness during the day, flaky patches, and a dull complexion. Dry skin rarely has enlarged pores or acne. The primary need of dry skin is not just moisture but nourishment. While hydration levels may be similar to oily skin, the protective lipid barrier needs restoration due to insufficient sebum production. Dry skin is noticeably thinner and less elastic, so products containing lipids and oils should form the foundation of care. Creamy foams and mousses work well for cleansing. For makeup removal, cleansing oils, balms, or milk-based products are ideal. Micellar water can also be used but should be rinsed off afterward to protect the delicate barrier of the skin. Alcohol-free toners are recommended for daily use, and moisturizing sprays or low-mineral-content thermal water can help relieve tightness during the day. A layered approach works best for dry skin, addressing both hydration and nourishment. Start with a lightweight, fast-absorbing product such as a toner or serum, preferably with low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid. The second step can be a cream or oil, depending on preference. High-quality creams for dry skin provide as many nutrients as oils, but if oils are used, they should be cosmetic-grade rather than culinary oils. General tips for dry skin include using hydrating sprays during the day, especially in dry environments. Rich textures absorb better on slightly damp skin. Overnight masks can provide intensive nourishment as needed. Exfoliating dead skin cells is essential when using nourishing products. Without exfoliation, products remain on the surface, cannot penetrate effectively, and may clog pores. Gentle exfoliation with acids, gels, or mild scrubs one to two times per week is sufficient. Dry skin is more prone to conditions such as atopic dermatitis, which requires professional advice and specialized care. Seek a dermatologist if you notice severe redness, scaling, or irritation. Combination Skin Combination skin is the most common type. Its main feature is uneven sebum production across different areas of the face. It is often mistaken for oily skin, but excess oil is typically confined to the T-zone, which includes the forehead, nose, and chin, while cheeks may be normal or dry. Caring for combination skin requires different products for different areas to address each zone's specific needs. For cleansing, a universal product is usually sufficient, but subsequent care should involve a tailored approach. Lighter creams should be applied to oily zones, while richer creams nourish drier areas. Products with calming ingredients are ideal, as they soothe dry areas while reducing inflammation in oily regions. Multi-masking is particularly effective, allowing the simultaneous application of cleansing and nourishing masks to the appropriate zones. Full-face masks for hydration or gentle peeling can also benefit all skin types. Normal Skin Normal skin does not suffer from excessive oiliness or dryness. It is people with this skin type who most often have healthy skin, in the general sense. External factors may temporarily change its condition, but it generally maintains balance. Normal skin does not tend toward shine, acne, or flakiness and remains comfortable throughout the day. It is often found in children before puberty and is less common in adults. The main focus of caring for normal skin is maintaining its health. Special products are not necessary; gentle cleansing, toning, and moisturizing products that neither dry out nor over-nourish are sufficient. Sensitive Skin skin does not fit neatly into standard classifications because it can occur in any skin type. It is more common in dry skin, which lacks protective lipids and reacts more strongly to external stressors and aggressive products. How to Determine Your Skin Type To select the right products, you first need to identify your skin type. There are two simple methods to do this at home. Visual Method Begin by thoroughly cleansing your face with a gentle cleanser and patting it dry with a paper towel. Do not apply any toners, thermal water, or other products. Examine your forehead, nose, chin, and cheeks after one hour for signs of shine. After another 30 to 60 minutes, assess whether your skin feels tight or uncomfortable, particularly around the nose, cheeks, and lips. If your skin feels tight a few hours after cleansing, it is likely dry. Shine on the forehead and nose indicates combination skin. If the shine appears on the T-zone within the first hour and also on the cheeks, your skin is probably oily. If your skin feels comfortable without shine or tightness, it is normal. Blotting Paper Method After cleansing, leave your skin bare and wait a few hours. Use four mattifying papers to gently blot your forehead, nose, chin, and cheeks. Observe the amount of sebum absorbed. If there are barely any traces on the paper, your skin is likely dry. Sebum only in the T-zone with clear dry cheeks suggests combination skin. Small traces in the T-zone indicate normal skin, while extensive oil absorption on all papers points to oily skin. Dry skin is characterized by low sebum production and noticeable discomfort without products. Oily skin is marked by high sebum production and shine across the face. Combination skin displays characteristics of different types in different zones, while normal skin shows a balanced sebum level without pronounced shine or dryness. Conclusion. Knowing your skin type is the key to effective and appropriate skincare. Understanding your skin’s unique characteristics allows you to choose products that maintain its health and beauty, prevent problems, and extend youthfulness. Tailored skincare helps preserve comfort, freshness, and radiance at any age.
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What Does Healthy Skin Look Like? Characteristics, Care, and Professional Tips for Beautiful Facial Skin
Introduction: Why Is Healthy Skin So Desired? In today’s world, where appearance is increasingly important, many people wonder: what does healthy skin look like? We are used to giving extra care to dry, oily, or sensitive skin types, but the desire for flawless, even, and radiant skin connects us all. Healthy facial skin gives an impression of vitality, freshness, and youthfulness. At first glance, it may seem that healthy skin requires little attention, but in reality, a perfect complexion is usually the result of a consistent skincare routine, healthy habits, and often professional support. Maintaining healthy skin is a daily challenge for many, as countless external and internal factors can disrupt its delicate balance. That’s why regular care, balanced nutrition, and professional beauty treatments are the keys to keeping your skin healthy and beautiful in the long run. What Is Healthy Skin? The Main Signs and Their Origins But how can you really tell if your skin is healthy? What are the signs of healthy skin, and what distinguishes it from problematic skin? One of the most noticeable characteristics of healthy skin is an even, natural skin tone. The face is free of spots, visible pigmentation, redness, or a dull complexion. Healthy skin radiates vitality and looks fresh from within. The absence of inflammation, breakouts, and clogged pores is another clear sign. Pores appear refined, and the skin’s surface looks clean and well cared for without losing elasticity or firmness. Another important characteristic of healthy skin is its balanced, natural glow. Healthy skin is always sufficiently hydrated; it never appears excessively oily or overly dry. This healthy radiance is a sign that skin cells are functioning optimally and that the skin’s natural protective barrier is intact. Texture is also crucial: the surface of healthy skin feels smooth, soft, and pleasantly velvety. Minor imperfections, such as the occasional blemish or temporary redness, do not mean your skin is unhealthy - what matters is the skin’s ability to maintain its own balance and withstand both internal and external stressors. If your skin can respond flexibly to stress, changes in climate, or hormonal fluctuations, it will remain beautiful and resilient in the long term. Skincare for Healthy Skin: Why It Matters and What Really Counts Even if your skin looks flawless at first glance, it’s important to remember that only regular and proper care will keep it healthy over time. Daily cleansing is the foundation for a radiant complexion. Cleansing not only removes makeup and excess sebum but also rids the skin of pollutants and impurities that accumulate throughout the day. Gentle cleansers - whether foam, gels, or micellar water - should be chosen based on your skin type. After cleansing, it’s best to use a toner to rebalance your skin’s natural pH and prepare it for subsequent care steps. Hydration is absolutely essential for healthy skin. A high-quality moisturizer, ideally containing hyaluronic acid, ceramides, or panthenol, helps maintain moisture levels and strengthens the skin’s protective barrier. Without proper hydration, even the most beautiful skin can quickly appear dull and rough. But skincare doesn’t stop there. Daily protection from UV rays is a must. Sunlight is one of the main causes of premature aging, pigmentation issues, and loss of skin elasticity. For this reason, sunscreen and lotions with at least SPF 30 should be applied every day - even in winter. This step is an essential part of any holistic skincare routine. Advanced and Innovative Care: Beyond Basic Routine In addition to your daily routine, even healthy skin can benefit from special treatments. Exfoliants and gentle scrubs, used once or twice a week, support skin renewal by removing dead skin cells and stimulating circulation. Nourishing masks - such as those with alginate, hydrating, or clarifying effects - deliver freshness and vital nutrients to the skin. Highly concentrated serums are also increasingly popular; they target individual skin needs and provide vitamins, antioxidants, and specialized actives to perfect the complexion. An innovative trend in skincare includes both microcurrent therapy and LED therapy, which originally came from professional cosmetology but are now available for home use as well. Thanks to cutting-edge Japanese developments, such as those from Plamine, these technologies can now be conveniently applied at home. During microcurrent therapy, gentle electrical impulses stimulate the skin’s natural regeneration processes, improve microcirculation, and give the complexion a fresh radiance. LED therapy, on the other hand, specifically targets acne and skin impurities and supports skin rejuvenation by stimulating cellular renewal through different wavelengths of light. The Most Important Ingredients for Healthy Skin: Science Meets Nature The secret to beautiful, healthy skin also lies in choosing the right ingredients. Hyaluronic acid is a hydration powerhouse that binds significant amounts of water within the skin, giving it a plump, youthful look. Niacinamide (vitamin B3) is renowned for evening skin tone, strengthening the skin’s barrier, and reducing redness or pigmentation. Antioxidants like vitamin C and vitamin E are essential in fighting free radicals, which damage skin cells and accelerate aging. Peptides help support regeneration, firmness, and elasticity, while ceramides reinforce the skin’s natural barrier. Professional Support: Why Visits to a Skincare Specialist Make Sense If you want to maintain healthy and glowing skin long-term, professional treatments are just as important as your home routine. Regular facial cleansing performed by a specialist removes deep-seated impurities and excess sebum that regular products cannot always address. Depending on your skin type, mechanical, ultrasonic, or combined methods may be used. Chemical peels based on fruit acids or retinol gently remove dead skin cells, support cellular renewal, and give your skin a special glow. During biorevitalization, hyaluronic acid-based formulas are injected directly into the skin, providing deep hydration and noticeable anti-aging effects. Facial massages - whether classic or sculpting - boost circulation, strengthen facial muscles, and help define facial contours. Many modern beauty salons also offer professional microcurrent facial treatments, which can significantly enhance the results of your at-home skincare. Conclusion: What Does Healthy Skin Look Like and How Can You Maintain It? In summary, healthy skin is characterized by an even tone, a natural glow, smooth texture, and a fresh, vibrant look. It is resilient to external influences, can regenerate itself, and remains elastic. Achieving and maintaining this ideal requires patience, knowledge, and a willingness to give your skin the care it deserves. The combination of a consistent skincare routine, high-quality ingredients, modern technology, and professional support ensures that your facial skin will not only look beautiful but also stay healthy in the long run. By paying close attention to your skin and choosing the right care for your individual needs, you can enjoy a radiant, youthful complexion - every single day.
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Skin Regeneration: Up to What Age Can Skin Recover?
Up to what age can skin recover? Learn how skin changes in different life stages, how long its regenerative capacity lasts, and which skincare is important at every age to keep your skin healthy and radiant.
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Plamine Essence Serum: ideal support for cosmetic treatments!
Plamine Essence Serum is an innovative skincare formula from Japan that combines highly effective antioxidants with deep moisturisation.It has been specially developed to combat dryness, a dull complexion and the first signs of ageing. Its light, fast-absorbing texture leaves skin feeling smooth and refreshed - without any sticky residue.The most important properties:- Intensive moisturising care: provides your skin with long-lasting, deep moisture- Anti-ageing effect: Supports skin elasticity and helps to reduce fine lines and wrinkles- Light texture: absorbs quickly and leaves no film on the skinHigh-quality ingredients:- Thermal water from the Yubara Onsen spring: soothes the skin, refines pores and evens skin texture- Fullerene: is a powerful antioxidant that helps to prevent cell damage and reduce pigmentation spots- Sake extract: intensively moisturises and soothes the skin- Peptides and bifidobacteria cultures: strengthen the skin's protective barrier and promote natural regeneration Recommended use: Apply the serum to the face and neck in the morning and evening after cleansing and Clear Lotion. Massage in gently until it is completely absorbed. Follow with a moisturiser. The serum is also ideal for supporting cosmetic treatments.
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Plamine Clear Lotion: restores the skin's natural pH balance!
The Plamine Clear Lotion restores the skin's natural pH balance after cleansing, optimally preparing it for subsequent skincare products. It refines pores, soothes the skin, and ensures a balanced, radiant complexion. Key features: pH regulation: supports the skin's natural acid-base balance Pore refining: visibly reduces pores for an even complexion Soothing: relieves irritation and redness, and reduces skin sensitivity High-quality ingredients: Fullerene: a highly effective antioxidant that penetrates deep into the epidermis to optimise cell metabolism, lighten pigmentation spots and reduce impurities Seven organic extracts (including citrus fruits, bergamot and nutmeg): provide intensive moisture, improve skin elasticity and give a fresh, even complexion How to use: After cleansing, apply a small amount to a cotton pad or apply directly to the face using a spray bottle. Gently spread and allow to absorb. Apply morning and evening before serum or cream.
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Plamine Washing Foam: for a fresh, clear complexion!
Plamine Washing Foam is a light yet effective cleansing foam that thoroughly removes impurities, clears pores and balances the skin. Its gentle, the creamy texture makes it a pleasure to use and it is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin. Key features: Thorough cleansing: removes impurities and excess oil from the skin Moisturising: preserves the skin's natural moisture balance Gentle texture: ensures a pleasantly creamy cleansing experience Five high-quality ingredients: Five plant extracts (lavender, chamomile, epilobium, chichoka and kumaza): anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and skin-soothing properties for a radiant complexion Tanakura clay: rich in minerals and promotes blood circulation and cell renewal Sea silt (from Okinawa): detoxifies, regulates sebum production and refines pores Fullerene: a highly effective antioxidant that protects against free radicals and premature skin ageing. How to use: Apply a small amount to damp skin, lather lightly and massage in with circular movements. Then rinse thoroughly with warm water. Use morning and evening for a fresh, clear complexion.
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Why Plamine? – The Future of Home Skincare starts here.
In a world where skincare is becoming increasingly complex, Plamine focuses on what truly matters: combining scientific innovation with the power of nature to provide your skin with effective, results-driven care. Our at-home skincare range combines cutting-edge Japanese technology with carefully selected natural ingredients to promote healthy, radiant and well-nourished skin. Innovative skincare with a purpose. Plamine represents a new generation of skincare. Our unique formulations deliver: Deep hydration Targeted nourishment Reliable protection from environmental stressors The result? An even complexion, improved skin texture, and a visibly healthier appearance — every single day. The Plamine product line is your daily skincare ritual. Our thoughtfully developed product range includes: Washing Foam – gentle cleansing for a fresh start Clear Lotion – tones and prepares the skin for maximum absorption Essence – a highly concentrated serum with active ingredients Hybrid Oil – moisture and protection in one UV Perfect Lotion – lightweight yet effective daily sun protection Emollient Rich Cream – Intensive care for dry and demanding skin PS Pack Carboxy Face Mask – CO₂ therapy for deep revitalisation Clione Fit – our trusted beauty device remains part of the line Each product targets specific skin needs and works synergistically within your skincare routine. The Philosophy Behind Plamine We believe in a holistic approach to skincare — promoting natural regeneration for long-lasting results. Drawing from traditional Japanese beauty wisdom, we combine it with the latest skincare science advancements. The outcome? A skincare line that truly works while maintaining your skin's balance. Who is Plamine for? Plamine is designed for those who value effective, natural, and intelligent skincare. It’s especially suitable for: Women and men aged 30+ looking to prevent early signs of ageing Individuals with sensitive, dehydrated, or stressed skin Anyone seeking high-quality skincare products Stay Tuned! Plamine is continuing to evolve. Expect new products, innovations and an ever-growing commitment to your skin's health and beauty. Welcome to the world of Plamine — your skin will thank you for it!
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Plamine Emollient Rich Cream — science-driven anti-aging skincare from Japan
Discover the latest innovation from Plamine: a luxurious anti-ageing night cream containing natural plant extracts and powerful peptides with a deeply penetrating formula. This cream forms a key part of the Plamine skincare ritual. Its silky texture melts into the skin to provide deep hydration and strengthen the skin barrier, visibly smoothing fine lines even in the harshest winter conditions. Clinically proven performance The unique formula of the Emollient Rich Cream: Eliminates “zombie cells” – aged, non-functioning cells that accelerate skin ageing; Promotes active cell renewal for visibly brighter and healthier skin; Delivers a lifting effect and noticeably reduces wrinkle depth noticeably; Improves skin hydration and texture within 2 to 3 months of regular use Clinical studies show that the skin looks younger after just 3 months! Advanced ingredients for visible results Alps willow herb extract – targets and removes zombie cells to promote regeneration; Plant stem cells (argan, grape, apple) – stimulate cellular renewal and protect youthful skin; Moist fullerene provides antioxidant protection that is 250 times stronger than vitamin C; Mevalonolactone reduces pigmentation and redness and improves skin structure; Wasanbon sugar & Junmai sake extract are traditional Japanese ingredients that provide hydration and softness. Night care on a new level This cream is ideal for night-time repair, working while you sleep when your skin is at its most receptive. Wake up to smooth, plump, radiant skin. It is free from aggressive ingredients and suitable for all skin types.
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