Non-invasive facial carboxytherapy refers to cosmetic treatments that use carbon dioxide (CO₂) in products such as CO₂ face masks. In this article, we will take a closer look at the specifics of non-invasive carboxytherapy and its differences from medical procedures. We will also discuss why carboxytherapy at home may be a useful addition to a regular skincare routine.
What Is Carboxytherapy?
Facial carboxytherapy is a cosmetic and aesthetic approach that uses CO₂ in different ways, from professional treatments to non-invasive skincare products. CO₂ skin treatment is discussed in the context of both skincare and aesthetic medicine. In both cases, the approach is based on the properties of carbon dioxide and its interaction with the skin, with the aim of supporting skin condition and improving the appearance of skin elasticity and texture.
Medical injectable carboxytherapy is performed by a qualified professional after an individual consultation and assessment. At the same time, there is also non-invasive carboxytherapy. For example, CO₂-activated masks can be used as a regular skincare product as part of a home skincare routine.
The history of using CO₂ in wellness practices dates back to the 1930s. In the spa town of Royat, France, some wellness facilities offered CO₂ baths to their guests, presenting them as a method associated with supporting natural skin regeneration processes. These treatments were used for the whole body, not only for the face. Of course, modern CO₂-based skincare methods look completely different from those used in the 1930s. However, the idea of using CO₂ in beauty and wellness practices began during this period.
How Does Carboxytherapy Work on the Skin?
Medical carboxytherapy is connected with the interaction between CO₂ and oxygen transport processes in tissues. In skincare, CO₂ is also used in topical cosmetic products.
CO₂, Oxygen, and the Bohr Effect
Our bodies naturally tend to maintain balance. Higher local CO₂ levels can influence hemoglobin’s ability to release oxygen to tissues. That’s called the Bohr effect. In simple terms, changes in CO₂ levels can influence oxygen exchange in tissues. That’s why medical CO₂-based treatments are often discussed in connection with skin microcirculation.
Carboxytherapy and Skin Microcirculation
Tiny blood vessels supply the skin with oxygen and nutrients and take waste away. If that slows down, the face can look dull and tired. Many people look for ways to achieve a fresher-looking complexion, and CO₂-based skincare is one of the options they explore.
Skin Renewal, Collagen, and Elasticity
Oxygen and nutrients play an important role in the skin’s natural renewal processes. For this reason, the treatment is sometimes discussed in relation to collagen, skin appearance, and firmness. Since these processes naturally slow down with age, skincare products focused on the appearance of aging skin can be part of a broader routine. However, topical products and injectable treatments don’t give identical biological effects. So, not all forms of carboxytherapy give the same expected results.
What Are the Benefits of Carboxytherapy for the Face?
Mostly, it's about how the face looks. Many people just want to look less tired and less stressed. Results are different for everyone. Cosmetic carboxytherapy isn't a medical treatment, so it focuses on the surface of the skin, the part you can actually see.
Dull and Tired-Looking Skin
Even when you sleep well all night long, your skin can look tired. Facial carboxytherapy is one of the methods used to support a fresher-looking complexion and a more even appearance of the skin.
Skin Texture, Elasticity, and Fine Lines
Facial carboxytherapy is not a comprehensive anti-aging or lifting procedure. It isn’t meant to be a beauty elixir that removes facial wrinkles or under-eye bags. Still, if you’ve noticed rougher texture, some fine lines around the mouth and on the cheeks, reduced firmness, or changes in skin elasticity, CO₂-based skincare may help support a smoother-looking complexion.
Carboxytherapy for Dark Circles
Sometimes the procedure is considered when the goal is to support a more even-looking skin tone and a fresher-looking under-eye area. Note: Results may vary depending on the cause of the dark circles. For example, it may be considered when the under-eye area looks tired due to factors such as lack of sleep or fatigue. Meanwhile, dark circles caused by genetics, pigmentation, tear-trough shadowing, or visible blood vessels showing through thin under-eye skin may require a different approach. So, it’s a good idea to see a dermatologist beforehand.
How Is Traditional Carboxytherapy Performed?
In traditional or injectable carboxytherapy, a doctor injects medical-grade CO₂ into the skin with a fine needle. Patients may experience sensations such as pressure, warmth, or mild discomfort during the procedure. Beforehand, a qualified medical professional should review your medical history and assess your health status.
Injectable vs Non-Invasive Carboxytherapy: What Is the Difference?
Both approaches are intended to support the condition of the skin through the use of CO₂. However, injectable carboxytherapy belongs to the field of aesthetic medicine and is performed by a dermatologist or qualified aesthetic professional. As an invasive procedure, it requires professional assessment and may involve potential risks. Non-invasive carboxytherapy, on the other hand, refers to cosmetic CO₂ applications such as face masks, which are designed for topical use as part of a skincare routine.
Injectable Carboxytherapy
- CO₂ is delivered through injections;
- Reaches the deeper layers of the skin;
- Performed by an aesthetic medicine professional;
- Takes place in a clinical setting.
Non-Invasive Carboxytherapy
Cosmetic CO₂ masks intended for home use can be applied independently, following the manufacturer's instructions. This type of skincare mask uses carbon dioxide and can be incorporated into a regular skincare routine.
What Do They Have in Common, and How Do They Differ?
| Feature | Injectable Carboxytherapy | Non-Invasive CO₂ Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Method | CO₂ injection | Topical application |
| Skin penetration | Invasive | Non-invasive |
| Professional treatment | Usually required | Depends on product |
| At-home use | No | Possible with suitable cosmetic products |
| Downtime | Possible | Generally minimal |
| Main context | Aesthetic medicine | Cosmetic skincare |
Carboxytherapy at Home: Can CO₂ Masks Be an Alternative?
At-home carboxytherapy is only possible through needle-free application methods. A CO₂ mask is not equivalent to injectable medical carboxytherapy. With a facial mask, you can’t expect carbon dioxide to reach deeper skin layers. It’s just part of a home routine, easy to use whenever you want, and is designed as a temporary skincare step.
How Does a CO₂ Face Mask Work?
Most CO₂ facial masks work similarly. You buy a product that contains two component systems. Just before use, you mix the components. When the two parts of the system are mixed, carbon dioxide begins to form fine bubbles. Then you can apply it and let it work. After about 20-30 minutes, you can lift off your peel-off mask or rinse it off with water. Removal depends on the product, so follow the manufacturer's instructions. When all is done, go on with your usual routine.
Plamine PS Pack: A CO₂-Activated Peel-Off Mask for At-Home Skincare
Plamine PS Pack is a CO₂-activated peel-off mask designed for home use that can be part of your usual skincare routine. It takes about half an hour and combines CO₂ technology with an active formula.
How Does the Plamine PS Pack Work?
PS Pack has a two-component system: a powder and a gel. When they are mixed, a CO₂-generating reaction begins. Mixing takes approximately 30 seconds. The mask is applied to the face in a thin layer. The manufacturer recommends leaving it on the skin for 20-30 minutes. During this time, it dries and forms a film, which is then peeled off in one piece. Any remaining mask residue is easily rinsed off, after which you can continue with the other steps of your daily skincare routine.
Key Ingredients in Plamine PS Pack
The mask contains gluconolactone (PHA), an ingredient used for gentle care of the skin's surface. It also includes palmitoyl tripeptide-5, a peptide ingredient commonly used in skincare products focused on the appearance of firmness. The rest of the formula includes plant extracts, such as Alpine Willow-Herb Extract, vitamin C derivatives, and other cosmetic ingredients.
Who May Benefit from a CO₂ Mask?
This CO₂ mask is designed for a skincare routine focused on concerns such as uneven-looking texture, dullness, fine lines, and a tired-looking complexion. Discover the Plamine PS Pack CO₂ Mask and see what it can do for your skin routine.
Carboxytherapy Side Effects, Risks and Important Considerations
As with any beauty procedure, possible risks and individual reactions should be considered.
Risks of Injectable Carboxytherapy
When you ask whether carboxytherapy is safe, you are most likely referring to injectable procedures. Possible side effects include:
- Local reaction in the treated area;
- Pain or a feeling of tightness in the skin;
- Redness and swelling;
- Allergic reactions.
Because of these possible side effects, invasive procedures are always carried out exclusively by a professional under sterile conditions. Before the procedure, the doctor conducts a consultation and assessment of the patient's condition, taking into account their current health status and medical history.
What Should You Know About CO₂ Face Masks?
Topical cosmetic masks differ from invasive skincare methods. They do not carry the injection-related risks of invasive procedures. However, carboxytherapy side effects in this case may relate to individual sensitivity to certain components of the product. Before full use of the mask, perform a patch test on a small area of skin. While using the product, you may feel a pleasant warmth or a slight tingling or tickling in the area where the CO₂ mask is applied.
Conclusion: From Medical Carboxytherapy to Modern CO₂ Skincare
As an aesthetic home application, carboxytherapy is based on the interaction of CO₂ with the skin. It does not replace professional cosmetic care. However, home face masks are designed to be used alongside your regular routine, and CO₂-based skincare offers a topical cosmetic approach that differs from medical carboxytherapy. Additional ingredients in skincare products allow this to be combined with the properties of other beneficial components contained in CO₂-activated face masks. These include, for example, peptides, PHA, and other ingredients.
